metafora No Further a Mystery

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Humboldt continues to be, nevertheless, reasonably not known in English-Talking nations. Andrew Goatly, in "Washing the Brain", will take on board the dual dilemma of conceptual metaphor for a framework implicit from the language to be a program and how persons and ideologies negotiate conceptual metaphors. Neural Organic exploration implies some metaphors are innate, as shown by reduced metaphorical comprehending in psychopathy.[37]

Metaphor is distinctive from metonymy, the two conditions exhibit unique fundamental modes of considered. Metaphor functions by bringing jointly concepts from different conceptual domains, While metonymy works by using 1 aspect from the provided area to refer to a different closely relevant ingredient.

Razvila se je v prvi polovici twenty. stoletja, za njenega začetnika pa je razglašen I. A. Richards, ki je v svoji razpravi Metaphor (1936) uvedel novo razumevanje metafore in prelomil z retoričnim pojmovanjem metafore, saj metafore ne pojmuje več kot jezikovni odklon ali okras, temveč kot ubeseditev dveh idej, ki delujeta istočasno. O metafori lahko po Richardsu govorimo tedaj, ko »imamo dve misli o različnih stvareh, ki delujeta hkrati in se naslanjata na eno besedo ali izraz, smisel pa je rezultat njunega medsebojnega učinkovanja« . Za člena metafore je predlagal izraza tenor in auto. Metafora je postavljena v predikacijo in obravnavana v kontekstu; tako je postala nekakšna mala zgodba za izražanje misli, čustev in domišljije.

Метафората, како и другите видови на аналогија, може да се разликува од метонимијата како еден од двата основни мода на мисла. Метафората и аналогијата работат со спојување на концепти од различни концепциски домени, додека метонимијата користи еден елемент од даден домен за да се повика на друг тесно поврзан елемент.

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Această metaforă presupune o comparația inițială: luna ca o regină moartă a nopții, comparație bazată pe două similitudini: paloarea astrului și a unei ființe moarte, unicitatea lunii pe cerul nopții și prezența ei dominantă față de celelalte corpuri cerești, însuși treatment apare și în alte poezii ale lui M. Eminescu. De exemplu, în Scrisoarea I:

Aristotle writes in his get the job done the Rhetoric that metaphors make learning nice: "To discover quickly is of course enjoyable to all individuals, and terms signify anything, so whatever words develop expertise in us tend to be the pleasantest."[24] When speaking about Aristotle's Rhetoric, Jan Garret stated "metaphor most brings about Understanding; for when [Homer] calls previous age "stubble", he results in being familiar with and understanding with the genus, given that equally aged age and stubble are [species with the genus of] things which have shed their bloom.

Underhill's experiments are positioned in Czech and German, which makes it possible for him to display the approaches folks are considering each inside of and resisting the modes by which ideologies look for to appropriate vital ideas including "the individuals", "the state", "heritage", and "battle".

Un ejemplo de una achievedáfora visionaria es esta estrofa de "Como serpiente" de Vicente Aleixandre, en la que compara a una mujer a una serpiente, aunque no comparten características, salvo la emoción que ambas producen en el poeta:

Explícita o impura: Juana es un hacha de la ortografía (en el que "hacha" se United states para describir que Juana es "afilada" y "acertada" cuando de ortografía se trata).

Pričakovani napredek je urnik potovanja, potnik pride do predvidenih ciljev ob predvidenih trenutkih.

 Usualmente hay alguna semejanza entre la metáfora y el concepto que evoca. Por ejemplo, la palabra cristal puede representar el agua ya que ambos son transparentes.

Various other philosophers have embraced the view that metaphors can also be called samples of a linguistic "class miscalculation" that have the possible of foremost unsuspecting buyers into substantial obfuscation of imagined throughout the realm of epistemology. Included amongst them would be the Australian philosopher Colin Murray Turbayne.[38] In his reserve "The Myth of Metaphor", Turbayne argues that the use of metaphor is A vital part throughout the context of any language program which statements to embody richness and depth of knowledge.[39] On top of that, he clarifies the limitations connected with more info a literal interpretation on the mechanistic Cartesian and Newtonian depictions of your universe as small over a "device" – an idea which proceeds to underlie much in the scientific materialism which prevails in the fashionable Western entire world.